Thursday Sep 21 2023 16:07
7 min
The Japanese yen (USD/JPY) felt the pressure after Wednesday’s Federal Reserve (Fed) meeting, trading at close to 147 yen per dollar. The dollar to yen rate had previously reached a nearly ten-month low of 148.465 earlier in the day.
The decline was driven by the growing divergence in monetary policy between the United States and Japan. While the Fed maintained its target range for the federal funds rate at a 22-year high of 5.25%-5.5% on September 20th, in line with market expectations, it also hinted at the possibility of another rate hike this year.
"This wasn't a 'pause,' it was a 'skip,'" Karl Schamotta, chief market strategist at Corpay in Toronto, told Reuters.
"With the economy performing better than expected and inflation pressures remaining persistent, Fed officials chose to maintain a hawkishly data-contingent bias in this afternoon's statement and dot plot," Schamotta added.
In contrast, the Bank of Japan (BoJ) has consistently maintained its key short-term interest rate at -0.1% since 2006.
Market observers are now anticipating the Bank of Japan's policy decision at the end of the week. However, even if the central bank chooses to move interest rates into positive territory, it is unlikely that the yen will recover its strength in the medium term.
Even as the yen has slipped back toward levels seen at the end of last year, the possibility of the Bank of Japan tightening policy at Friday's meeting remains slim, according to three Reuters sources close to the BoJ. It is also expected that the BoJ will keep its guidance unchanged, affirming its commitment to maintaining its bond yield control policy until inflation consistently reaches the bank's 2% target, as reported by the sources.
While Hirokazu Matsuno, Japan’s Chief Cabinet Secretary, issued warnings on Thursday that authorities would not rule out any possibilities when it comes to dealing with excessive currency market volatility, Simpson suggested that the risk might be limited to verbal intervention.
"They may not actually intervene if the trend remains orderly," Simpson said.
Financial markets are closely monitoring whether Governor Kazuo Ueda will provide any fresh indications regarding the timing of a potential policy shift during his scheduled news conference following the meeting.
In a recent interview this month, Ueda mentioned that the BoJ might have enough data by the end of the year to make a determination on whether to eliminate negative rates. This has heightened market expectations that the central bank might push short-term rates to zero either later this year or early next year.
As summarised by Markets.com Chief Market Analyst Neil Wilson:
ING’s Global Head of Markets, Chris Turner, wrote that the dollar to yen rate would be “on the front line” of the dollar’s increasing strength, with the BoJ likely to intervene around the 150 mark:
In their latest FX Snapshot on September 18, analysts at Citibank Hong Kong said:
Citi’s 3-month Japanese yen forecast placed the USD/JPY exchange rate at a potential average of 148, which could improve to 130 in 6 to 12 months’ time, according to the bank. Citi’s long-term JPY forecast was similarly bullish, projecting the USD/JPY pair to trade at a potential average of 130.
The USD/JPY forecast from Australian bank Westpac, last updated on September 15, saw the pair trading at 144 in December 2023, 142 in March 2024, and 140 in June 2024, indicating a potentially bullish trajectory for the yen.
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