Former US President Donald Trump has recently issued a series of tariff letters targeting several countries, including Algeria, Brazil, Brunei, Iraq, Libya, Moldova, the Philippines, and Sri Lanka. This move has sparked concerns about the future of global trade.
Brazil appears to be the hardest hit, facing a hefty 50% tariff, among the highest announced. Brazilian President Lula da Silva responded to Trump's tariff threat by stating that any unilateral increase in tariffs would be met with responses under Brazilian law.
Trump indicated that the 50% tariff on Brazil was partly due to the country's handling of former President Jair Bolsonaro, whom he considers an "international disgrace." Bolsonaro is currently facing multiple charges, including conspiracy to overturn the 2022 election results and faces a potential prison sentence of over 40 years if convicted.
Analysts suggest that this move could also be a warning to the BRICS nations, which Trump views as a threat to the US dollar's dominance as the global currency.
These announcements led to a significant depreciation of the Brazilian real against the US dollar and a drop in the performance of the iShares MSCI Brazil ETF, the largest US-listed exchange-traded fund tracking Brazilian stocks.
However, the overall global market reaction has been muted, with traders focusing more on Trump's decision to postpone the reciprocal tariff deadline to August 1, giving trade partners an extended period for negotiation.
US Treasury officials have stated that negotiations can continue even after the tariffs take effect on August 1, with the goal of reaching a framework agreement by that date.
Brazil is not the only target. Trump has also threatened tariffs on the European Union and India, as well as specific tariffs on industries like copper and pharmaceuticals.
These developments raise concerns about the future of global trade and its impact on consumers, businesses, and the global economy. This latest round of tariff letters marks another shift in Trump's trade agenda, which has already led to significant market volatility and increased uncertainty.
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