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Focus view of a golden Tether USDT cryptocurrency coin with Bitcoin

Tether (USDT) has dominated the stablecoin market since its launch in 2014, becoming the most widely used dollar-pegged cryptocurrency. Because of this, numerous alternatives are emerging to compete with this stablecoin.

In this article, learn the most credible USDT alternatives on metrics spanning adoption, features, and regulatory compliance. You will discover whether the USDC, Dai, TerraUSD, and more have what it takes to build market confidence and challenge Tether’s long-standing dominance.

1. USD Coin (USDC)

Launched in 2018, USD Coin (USDC) is operated by Circle and Coinbase, two of the most prominent crypto companies. USDC aims to address Tether’s opacity issues by being fully transparent and compliant with financial regulations.

Here are the features of USDC:

  • Fully Reserved Backing - USDC maintains a 1:1 peg to the US dollar, with monthly attestations that confirm its reserves match the number of tokens in circulation.
  • Strong Compliance - As a regulated stablecoin, USDC adheres to strict standards around Anti-Money Laundering (AML), the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA), and sanctions compliance enforced by Circle and Coinbase.
  • Mainstream Adoption – USDC’s regulatory assurances have made it the stablecoin of choice for traditional financial institutions like banks and payment processors. Major platforms like Compound have also listed USDC as their primary stable asset.

According to CoinGecko, USDC has a market capitalization of over $25 billion, making it the second-largest stablecoin behind USDT. USDC is gaining fast, with a 500% increase in its market cap in 2021 compared to Tether’s 50% growth.

Explore these recommended reads: Tether’s Impact On the Cryptocurrency Market

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2. Paxos Standard (PAX)

Paxos Trust issues Paxos Standard (PAX) and maintains direct 1:1 backing against the US dollar. The New York State Department of Financial Services regulates Paxos.

Advantages of PAX include:

  • Monthly Attestations – Like USDC, PAX tokens are backed by actual fiat reserves held across multiple banks. Monthly attestations assure users that PAX tokens are fully collateralized.
  • Fast Settlements - Redeeming PAX for US dollars only takes 1-2 business days, much quicker than the five days needed for USDT redemptions.
  • Mainstream Acceptance – itBit exchange and crypto debit card providers like Bitpanda and Wirex use PAX. It is also listed on prominent DeFi platforms like Curve and Balancer.

According to CoinMarketCap data, PAX currently has a market cap of $206 million compared to Tether’s $99 billion cap. While PAX is still far from challenging USDT, its transparent model and regulatory assurances could see more DeFi and CeFi players adopt it over Tether.

Check out this suggested article: Learn How Tether (USDT) Makes Money

3. Dai (DAI)

Palm offering a gold hued DAI cryptocurrency token


Unlike previous USDT alternatives, Dai is not backed by fiat currency reserves. Instead, it uses crypto assets locked into MakerDAO’s blockchain as collateral to maintain its 1:1 dollar peg.

Here are some notable aspects of Dai:

  • Decentralized Stablecoin – DAI is one of the few major decentralized stablecoins in the market created without any involvement from financial institutions.
  • Stability through Over-collateralization - DAI relies on overcollateralized crypto assets staked into MakerDAO’s DAI Credit System to maintain price stability. Users get DAI loans by locking in at least 150% of collateral in cryptocurrencies.
  • An Integral Part of DeFi - As a decentralized stable asset, DAI underpins most decentralized finance applications. It is widely used in crypto borrowing/lending markets and by liquidity pools on DEXes like Uniswap and Curve.

4. Binance USD (BUSD)

Launched in 2019, Binance USD (BUSD) is a stablecoin created through a partnership between Binance and Paxos. BUSD aims to merge regulatory compliance with the accessibility of a stable asset designed by one of crypto’s biggest exchanges.

Here are some impressive features:

  • Monthly Audits by Top-tier Firms – BUSD reserves are audited monthly by certified public auditors like Cohen & Company to verify 1:1 dollar backing.
  • Regulatory Assurances – BUSD complies with Paxos’s regulatory frameworks enforced by the NYDFS to prevent money laundering and ensure stability.
  • Deep Binance integration – Being directly created by Binance, BUSD is deeply integrated across the exchange and offers cheaper/quicker on-ramp/off-ramp than other stablecoins.

Per Binance, BUSD has a $80+ million market capitalization. BUSD has seen considerable growth in 2022 by leveraging Binance’s thriving ecosystem.

Consider giving this a look: Growing Role Of Tether (USDT) In DeFi Applications

5. TerraUSD (UST)


Floating soap bubble with the UST token symbol from TerraUSD

Created through the Anchor protocol, TerraUSD (UST) uses algorithmic minting/burning of LUNA (Terra’s governance token) to stabilize price levels. LUNA is the collateral backing UST’s dollar peg via arbitrage between the assets.

Advantages like –

  • Seamless DeFi Integration - UST is deeply integrated into Terra’s thriving DeFi ecosystem, catering to payments, synthetics, and stablecoin savings.
  • Surging Adoption – Mirror Protocol bringing synthetic stocks and derivatives to Terra has catalyzed UST adoption. UST’s market cap broke $18 billion in March 2022 compared to just $2.4 billion in December 2021.

However, crypto-backed stablecoins also come with stability risks based on collateral volatility, as seen during May 2022’s LUNA/UST crash, which erased tens of billions in market value. Questions on the stability of crypto-collateralized models persist, especially during periods of extreme bearishness.

6. Liquity USD (LUSD)

LUSD takes a similar overcollateralized approach as UST but uses interest-bearing ether instead of a distinct governance token as its backing asset. As Ethereum transitions to proof-of-stake consensus through its Merge upgrade, LUSD could provide a progressively stable, stability-focused asset to DeFi ecosystems.

Prominent DeFi lending platform Aave offers incentives to liquidity providers on LUSD, boosting its adoption. LUSD’s maintaining its peg through volatile market events like the FTX collapse signals the robustness of its model.

The over-collateralization from stacked ETH allows users to earn yield while getting price-protected dollar exposure simultaneously.

LUSD remains still ranks outside the top 40 stablecoins by market cap. Adoption of the StakeHound-created stablecoin remains relatively nascent compared to USDT, USDC, and DAl.

You might also like to read: Terra (LUNA) - Reinventing Digital Money

The Road Ahead

Tether continues sitting atop its stablecoin throne despite its transparency and centralization concerns. However, the growing regulatory crackdown makes user distrust of Tether’s backing a persisting issue. Popular DeFi applications like GMX restricting USDT could signal wider ecosystem ramifications.

This is where USDC, PAX, DAI, BUSD, UST, and LUSD showcase viability as transparent and compliant alternatives increasingly embraced by mainstream crypto companies. Their banking partnerships enable easier fiat conversion while bringing stability assurances that decentralized alternatives still lack.

While still not immune to volatility cascades across digital asset markets, crypto-backed stablecoins present an alternative path for stability that is orthogonal to financial institutions.

The growth of stablecoin savings accounts to offset dollar debasement also makes tapping into crypto-native stability solutions appealing for users focusing on wealth preservation.

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